Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Domestic Reserve) Bill 2023

High-Level Summary
The Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Domestic Reserve) Bill 2023 proposes to mandate that petroleum production licensees reserve 15% of their exports for domestic use. This aims to ensure a stable supply of natural gas and hydrocarbons in Australia.

Summary
The bill amends the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 to require petroleum production licensees to enter into a domestic reserve agreement with the Commonwealth within 12 months. Licensees must reserve 15% of their exported petroleum for the Commonwealth's exclusive use, which can be allocated to a State or Territory. Each agreement must be at least 10 years long, with further agreements required while the production license is in force. The bill applies to licenses granted before, on, or after its commencement.
From the explanatory memo: 'The Commonwealth would then have the right to pass on their rights to the reserve to a State or Territory of Australia.'

Argument For
Normative Bases
  1. Environmentalism
  2. National Prestige/Patriotism

The bill should be supported because it aims to secure Australia's energy independence by ensuring a steady domestic supply of natural gas and hydrocarbons. This is particularly important for national energy security and reducing reliance on international markets [Judgment]. By prioritizing domestic energy needs, the bill can help stabilize local energy prices and protect consumers from global market fluctuations. Additionally, ensuring a domestic reserve aligns with national interests and can enhance Australia's strategic autonomy in energy resources.


Argument Against
Normative Bases
  1. Propertarianism
  2. Utilitarian Ground Truth

The bill should be opposed because it imposes restrictive obligations on petroleum companies, potentially discouraging investment in the sector. The requirement to reserve a portion of exports for domestic use could reduce the profitability of Australian operations, making them less attractive compared to international opportunities [Judgment]. This could lead to a decrease in overall production and export volumes, negatively impacting the broader economy. Furthermore, the bill may inadvertently lead to increased regulatory complexity and compliance costs for businesses.


Date:

2023-09-05

Status:

Before Senate

Sponsor:

HANSON, Sen Pauline

Portfolio:

Unspecified

Categories:

Energy Policy, National Security, Industrial Policy

Timeline:
05/09/2023
14/09/2023

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