Great Australian Bight (World Heritage Protection) Bill 2025

High-Level Summary
The Great Australian Bight (World Heritage Protection) Bill 2025 aims to protect the Great Australian Bight from environmental damage due to mining activities and initiate the process for its World Heritage listing.

Summary
The Great Australian Bight (World Heritage Protection) Bill 2025 affects the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 by overriding any authorizations or permits that allow mining activities inconsistent with the Bill. It establishes penalties for mining operations in the Commonwealth Great Australian Bight area and outlines enforcement mechanisms, including appointing inspectors and using monitoring and investigative powers under the Regulatory Powers Act 2014. The Bill also mandates the Minister to nominate the Great Australian Bight for World Heritage listing and provides for compensation for any acquisition of property resulting from the Bill's operation.
From the explanatory memo: This Bill is compatible with human rights as it engages and promotes the right to work by protecting industries dependent on the Great Australian Bight.

Argument For
Normative Bases
  1. Environmentalism
  2. Non-Discrimination

The bill should be supported because it aims to preserve the unique and diverse ecosystem of the Great Australian Bight, which is crucial for many marine species, including endangered whales and the Australian Sea Lion. Protecting this area from mining activities aligns with environmental conservation efforts and supports the sustainability of local economies dependent on fishing and tourism. By ensuring the area's protection, the bill promotes biodiversity and helps to mitigate climate impacts associated with drilling activities [Judgment]. Additionally, it enhances the rights to work for the communities involved in these industries by safeguarding their livelihoods.


Argument Against
Normative Bases
  1. Propertarianism
  2. National Prestige/Patriotism

The bill should be opposed because it potentially undermines property rights and economic opportunities by restricting mining activities that could contribute to the national economy and energy independence. By imposing strict penalties and prohibiting exploration, this legislation might deter investment in the energy sector and limit job creation in mining, which could be vital for national growth and energy security. Furthermore, the process of World Heritage Listing may impose additional constraints on the use of this natural resource, potentially stalling development projects that could benefit the nation [Judgment].


Date:

2025-02-11

Chamber:

Senate

Status:

Before Senate

Sponsor:

HANSON-YOUNG, Sen Sarah

Portfolio:

Unspecified

Categories:

Climate Change / Environment, Discrimination / Human Rights, National Security

Timeline:
11/02/2025

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