Environment and Other Legislation Amendment (Removing Nuclear Energy Prohibitions) Bill 2022

High-Level Summary
The bill proposes to remove prohibitions on the construction and operation of nuclear facilities in Australia, allowing the Minister for Environment and Water to consider and potentially approve such projects.

Summary
The bill affects the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Act 1998 by repealing specific sections that prohibit the construction and operation of nuclear facilities. Specifically, it repeals sections 37J, 140A, 146M, and paragraph 305(2)(d) of the EPBC Act and section 10 of the ARPANS Act. From the explanatory memo:
The repeal leaves other elements of the EPBC Act unaffected, meaning the Minister would still assess any application to establish a nuclear facility. Moreover, state and territory powers to protect citizens and the environment from potential adverse radiation impacts remain intact, as does the authority of the Minister for Foreign Affairs under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation (Safeguards) Act 1987.

Argument For
Normative Bases
  1. Environmentalism
  2. Energy Policy

The bill should be supported because it enables the consideration of nuclear energy as a potential solution to reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Nuclear energy is a low-carbon energy source that can significantly contribute to reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, aligning with environmental goals of sustainability and emissions reduction [Judgment]. Additionally, lifting the prohibition allows for technological advancements and innovations in nuclear energy, which can lead to safer and more efficient energy production [Judgment].


Argument Against
Normative Bases
  1. Environmentalism
  2. Non-Discrimination

The bill should be opposed because the introduction of nuclear facilities poses significant environmental risks, including potential radiation exposure and long-term waste management issues, which could harm local communities and ecosystems. These risks disproportionately affect vulnerable populations who may not have the means to mitigate such impacts [Judgment]. Additionally, the expansion of nuclear energy may detract from investments in renewable energy sources, which are safer and more sustainable options for achieving energy security and environmental protection.


Date:

2022-09-28

Status:

Before Senate

Sponsor:

CANAVAN, Sen Matthew; ANTIC, Sen Alex; CADELL, Sen Ross; COLBECK, Sen Richard; FAWCETT, Sen David; PRICE, Sen Jacinta Nampijinpa; O'SULLIVAN, Sen Matt; RENNICK, Sen Gerard; VAN, Sen David

Portfolio:

Unspecified

Categories:

Climate Change / Environment, Energy Policy

Timeline:
28/09/2022

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