Electoral Legislation Amendment (Lowering the Voting Age) Bill 2023 [No. 2]

High-Level Summary
The bill proposes to lower the voting age in Australian federal elections and referenda from 18 to 16 years, while maintaining compulsory voting for 16 and 17-year-olds. It also allows for same-day voter registration and updates to enrolment information at polling centers.

Summary
The Electoral Legislation Amendment (Lowering the Voting Age) Bill 2023 amends the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984. Key changes include lowering the voting age from 18 to 16, with corresponding amendments to various sections of the Commonwealth Electoral Act to reflect this change. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions for 16 and 17-year-olds to be exempt from fines for failing to vote, acknowledges same-day enrolment and address updates, and ensures these individuals are included in certified voter lists.
From the explanatory memo: 'The Bill also provides that Australians who are eligible to vote, but who are not yet on the electoral roll or are not enrolled at their correct address, can enrol to vote or update their address at a polling centre on election day, or at an early voting centre, and will be deemed to be enrolled at that address and eligible to cast a provisional vote at that time.'

Argument For
Normative Bases
  1. Pro-Democracy
  2. Non-Discrimination

Lowering the voting age to 16 enhances democratic engagement by empowering younger citizens to participate actively in the political process and have a say in decisions that affect their future [Judgment]. Engaging 16 and 17-year-olds in voting can foster a lifelong habit of civic participation and ensure that the perspectives of younger Australians are represented in policy-making. Additionally, aligning voting rights with other responsibilities and rights acquired at 16, such as working and paying taxes, supports the principle of non-discrimination by recognizing the maturity and capacity of these individuals.


Argument Against
Normative Bases
  1. Hobbesianism

Opponents argue that lowering the voting age could undermine the stability and informed decision-making required in a democratic society. The current age threshold of 18 is a widely accepted standard that ensures voters have sufficient maturity and life experience to engage responsibly in the electoral process [Judgment]. Additionally, there is concern that 16 and 17-year-olds may be more susceptible to external influences or may not possess the necessary understanding of complex political issues, potentially diluting the quality of electoral outcomes [Judgment].


Date:

2023-02-08

Status:

Before Senate

Sponsor:

STEELE-JOHN, Sen Jordon

Portfolio:

Unspecified

Categories:

Civics, Democratic Institutions, Discrimination / Human Rights

Timeline:
08/02/2023

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