The Defence Amendment (Sexual Assault Prevention, Intervention and Response Commission) Bill 2025 creates an independent statutory body—the Sexual Assault Prevention, Intervention and Response Commission (SAPIRC)—under the Defence Act 1903 to drive zero-tolerance culture, prevention, reporting and response to military sexual violence across the Australian Defence Organisation.
This follows the Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide’s findings on systemic failures in addressing sexual assault within the ADF.
The Bill amends the Defence Act 1903 by inserting a new Part (after Part VIIIE) to establish the Sexual Assault Prevention, Intervention and Response Commission (SAPIRC). Key features include:
From the explanatory memorandum:
The Bill will establish a statutory authority, responsible to the Minister, to deal with military sexual violence within the Australian Defence Organisation.
The Bill addresses a profound duty of care: preventing harm to ADF personnel and ensuring survivors receive timely support. By centralising prevention, reporting and response under an independent commission, it strengthens accountability and closes gaps that have left many assaults unreported and uninvestigated.
Zero-tolerance backed by mandatory training and clear reporting pathways (restricted and unrestricted) will reshape Defence culture and reduce military sexual violence over time. Survivors gain access to forensic examination, legal counsel and 24/7 advocacy, fostering trust in the system.
Independent data collection and public reporting will promote transparency and continuous improvement, turning the Royal Commission’s lessons into concrete safeguards and supporting a safer, more effective Defence organisation [Judgment].
While well-intentioned, the Bill imposes an extensive bureaucratic overlay on Defence and duplicates many existing functions within operational commands. It is unclear whether the complexity of new roles, training and reporting pathways will improve outcomes or simply slow responses and dilute responsibility.
Military effectiveness depends on clear chains of command. Embedding an external commission with wide investigatory powers risks undermining command authority, creating conflicting obligations and potentially harming unit cohesion at a time when readiness is paramount [Judgment].
Finally, the cost of establishing and running SAPIRC—including specialist staffing, forensic units and data systems—will be substantial. Without conclusive evidence that these measures will outperform streamlined improvements to existing Defence procedures, the Bill may fail to deliver commensurate benefits.
2025-11-27
Senate
Before Senate
LAMBIE, Sen Jacqui
Unspecified
Defence, Criminal Law Reform, Discrimination / Human Rights