Criminal Code Amendment (Inciting Illegal Disruptive Activities) Bill 2023

High-Level Summary

Amends the Criminal Code Act 1995 to introduce three new offences relating to the incitement of trespass, property damage or theft and unlawful obstruction of traffic in central business districts and other centres of significant business or cultural activity in Australia.


Summary
The bill affects the Criminal Code Act 1995 by adding new offences under Subdivision K in Division 474. These offences include using a carriage service to incite trespass (punishable by up to 12 months imprisonment), property damage or theft (punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment), and unlawful obstruction of traffic (punishable by up to 12 months imprisonment) in major business areas. It mirrors provisions from the Criminal Code Amendment (Agricultural Protection) Bill 2019 and includes exemptions for journalists and whistleblowers. From the explanatory memo:
The bill aims to address the misuse of carriage services to plan and incite activities causing significant economic disruption, ensuring that organisers face due punishment while balancing the right to protest with public safety and property rights.

Argument For
Normative Bases
  1. Hobbesianism
  2. Propertarianism
  3. National Security

The bill should be supported because it seeks to enhance public safety and protect private property rights by deterring and punishing the incitement of disruptive and illegal activities in key business areas. By targeting those who incite such acts, the bill aims to prevent significant economic disruption and maintain societal order, which is fundamental for a stable society [Judgment]. The inclusion of exemptions for journalists and whistleblowers ensures that the bill respects freedom of speech and the right to report in the public interest.


Argument Against
Normative Bases
  1. Pro-Democracy
  2. Non-Discrimination
  3. Intellectualism

The bill should be opposed because it poses a risk to democratic freedoms by potentially curtailing freedom of expression and the right to protest. The broad scope of the bill could lead to the criminalization of legitimate dissent and activism, especially in cases where digital communication is used to organize protests [Judgment]. Moreover, the presumption that a carriage service is used for incitement could lead to overreach and unjust prosecutions, thus stifling intellectual discourse and political engagement.


Date:

2023-02-08

Status:

Before Senate

Sponsor:

ANTIC, Sen Alex

Portfolio:

Unspecified

Categories:

Criminal Law Reform, National Security, Democratic Institutions

Timeline:
08/02/2023

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