The Bill inserts new definitions in subsection 4(1) of the Act to support GEP background checks and amends the definition of 'background check' in section 5 to include certain offences under the Defence Force Discipline Act 1982. It also introduces new section 10AB to dictate the regulatory framework for background checks conducted for the GEP.The bill facilitates phase two of the GEP implementation, allowing an uncapped number of Australian applicants. It mandates that the Australian government conduct annual background checks during an individual's participation in the GEP, with costs to be recovered from applicants.
The bill enhances Australia's global standing by aligning with an established U.S. program, bolstering diplomatic relations between the two nations. Participation in the GEP aligns with ensuring that Australians have the same expedited travel privileges as citizens from other countries, promoting fairness and equality in international travel. Moreover, the program can facilitate economic benefits by encouraging travel and trade through more efficient travel processes [Judgment].
Further, establishing a robust framework for background checks under the GEP underscores Australia's commitment to security and international collaboration, reinforcing our national security and global participation standards.
While the GEP offers benefits, the bill may inadvertently lead to privacy concerns due to the extensive background checks required. This could disproportionately affect individuals who are uncomfortable with such scrutiny or cannot afford the associated costs, potentially creating a barrier based on socio-economic status [Judgment].
Additionally, the program is not reciprocal, providing no equivalent benefit to U.S. citizens traveling to Australia. This could be perceived as an imbalance in diplomatic agreements, where Australia bears the administrative burden without reciprocal benefits.
2025-02-10
Passed Both Houses
Unspecified
Home Affairs
Civics, National Security, Trade Policy